Marxists’ Internet Archive

Ernest Mandel

1923 – 1995

“The working class’s periodic upsurges into direct action create at the same time the conditions for resolving the crisis of the subjective factor, on condition that revolutionaries have been active in the movement for long enough, effectively enough and on a sufficiently wide enough scale. They must simultaneously aim to build new national revolutionary parties and a new International.” – The Reasons for Founding the Fourth International

Biography:

The Life and Struggles of Ernest Mandel, by Barry Weisleder (September 1995)

Contradictory states, by John Molyneux (September 1995)

Works:

1946	Sectarianism and the Democratic Demands
Apr. 1946	Problems of the European Revolution
1 July 1946	Jewish Question Since World War II
1 July 1946	An Open Letter to the Editor of New International
5 July 1946	On the Opportunist Utilization of Democratic Slogans
Aug. 1946	The First Phase of the European Revolution
15 Nov. 1946	The Conflict in Poland
1 Jan. 1947	Draft Theses on the Jewish Question Today
1 Jan. 1947	Shachtman Supports Adherence of Trieste to Italy
15 Mar. 1947	Second Year of the Crisis in the Soviet Union
10 Apr. 1947	Stalinism: How to Understand It and How to Fight It
June 1947	A. Leon (October 22, 1918-September, 1944)
July 1947	Leon Trotsky: The Man and His Work
Aug. 1948	The True Testament of Trotsky
15 Sept. 1948	Marxism and Democracy
22 Sept. 1948	France Heads Toward a Decision
Jan. 1949	Economic Trends in Eastern Europe
March 1949	Where Is Eastern Europe Going?
20 Sept. 1949	Purge of Soviet Culture
15 Dec. 1949	A New Stage of Struggle in Italy
1 May 1950	The Third Chinese Revolution: I. Origin and Significance of the Victory of Mao Tse-tung
10 Dec. 1950	The Third Chinese Revolution: II. Nature and Perspectives of the China of Mao Tse-Tung
April 1951	The Question of Stalinism? (Ten Theses)
10 June 1951	The Theory of “State Capitalism”
18 July 1951	First Balance Sheet of the Yugoslav Affair
July 1952	Eastern Europe Since 1950
Nov. 1952	Economic Problems of Transition Epoch: The Soviet Bureaucracy in the Mirror of Stalin’s Latest Work
Aug. 1955	The Marxist Theory of Imperialism and its Critics
1962	The marginalist theory of value and neo-classical political economy (extract from Marxist Economic Theory)
1962	30 Questions and Answers on the History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (pamphlet)
1963	The Law of Value in Relation to Self-Management and Investment in the Economy of the Workers’ States
Feb. 1963	Crisis in the Common Market
1964	After Imperialism?
1964	The Economics of Neo-Capitalism
Summer 1964	Defend the Cuban Revolution
Fall 1964	Peoples Frontism in Ceylon: From Wavering to Capitulation
Mar. 1965	Soviet Management Reform
Mar. 1966	The 23rd Congress of the CPSU
Oct. 1966	Surplus Capital and Realization of Surplus Value (extended book review)
1967	An Introduction to Marxist Economic Theory (book)
Jan. 1967	International Capitalism and “Supra-Nationality”
Mar. 1967	The Labor Theory of Value and Monopoly Capitalism
Apr. 1967	Yugoslav Economic Theory
1968	The Centenary of Marx’s Capital
1968	Workers Under Neo-capitalism
10 Nov. 1968	Brief Analysis of Czech Crisis
Nov. 1968	On Workers’ Democracy
15 Dec. 1968	The Crisis of the International Monetary System
1969	Debate with Martin Nicolaus on US Imperialism: Ernest Mandel: Where Is America Going? Martin Nicolaus: The Universal Contradiction Ernest Mandel: The Laws of Uneven Development
1969	The Social, Economic and Political Background of the Czechoslovak Crisis
Dec. 1968/Jan. 1969	The Debate on Workers’ Control
1 June 1969	First Anniversary Statement to Black Dwarf
Oct. 1969	Marxist Theory of the State (pamphlet)
1970	The Causes of Alienation
1970	The Economic Roots of American Imperialism
1970	Intellectuals and the Third World
1970	The Leninist Theory of Organisation (pamphlet)
1970	Revolutionary Strategy in the Imperialist Countries
1970	World Revolution Today – Trotskyism or Stalinism?
April 1970	Lenin’s Heritage
June 1970	The Changing Role of the Bourgeois University
Nov. 1970	The Strategic Orientation of the Revolutionists in Latin America (with Martine Knoeller)
1971	Rosa Luxemburg and German Social Democracy
1971	Trotsky in Exile
Oct. 1972	Letter to the PRT (Combatiente) (signed by Ernest, Livio, Pierre, Sandor, Tariq & Delphin)
1973	Ten Theses on the Social and Economic Laws Governing the Society Transitional Between Capitalism and Socialism
Jan. 1973	In Defence of Leninism: In Defence of the Fourth International
Feb. 1973	Some Fundamental Differences Between the PRT and the International Majority (signed by Ernest, Livio, Pierre, Sandor, Tariq & Delphin)
Sept. 1973	The Beginning of a Revision of Marxism
Summer 1974	Morrow on Spain
Autumn 1974	Some comments on H. Ticktin’s Towards a Political Economy of the USSR
1975	Liebman and Leninism
20 July 1975	The Imperialist Defeat in Vietnam
1976	Revolutionary Strategy in Europe
1976	Trotskyists and the Resistance in World War Two
20 Sept. 1977	East German Communist Denounces Bureaucracy
1979	Why The Soviet Bureaucracy is not a New Ruling Class
1980	Historical Materialism and the Capitalist State
Oct. 1980	Making the Classless Society (letter)
January 1981	China – The Economic Crisis
Spring 1981	The Laws of Motion of the Soviet Economy
January 1982	Post Scriptum to China – The Economic Crisis
1982	Mandel on Althusser, Party and Class
1982	The Role of the Proletariat
1982	World Monetary Crisis
Mar. 1983	Vanguard Parties
2 Apr. 1983	Social Democracy and Social Movements
19 Apr. 1984	Pierre Frank is Dead (Obituary)
Apr. 1984	On the Workers and Peasants Government
1985	Dictatorship of the Proletariat and Socialist Democracy
1985	Marx, the Present Crisis and the Future of Labour
Mar. 1985	“The US doesn’t control the historical process”
1986	The Place of Marxism in History (book)
7 June 1986	A Tribute to George Breitman (Obituary)
Sept. 1986	In Defence of Socialist Planning
Apr. 1987	Bureaucracy and Commodity Production
1987	Message to Nahuel Moreno Funeral Ceremony
Summer 1988	The Reasons for Founding the Fourth International
Apr. 1989	Three-Phase Stalinism
11 July 1989	For the Beijing Commune – For the Political Revolution in China
Nov. 1989	Making Revolution: The Rebirth of East German Socialism
Nov. 1989	Trotsky’s conception of self-organisation and the vanguard party
Dec. 1989	Fifteen Years of Inprecor
1989	How To Make No Sense of Marx
1989	Mandel on Broué: Understanding Trotsky
1989	The Marxist Case for Revolution Today
1990	Communism
1990	Karl Marx
1990	The Trotskyite View of Soviet Reforms
1990	Trotsky’s Economic Ideas and the Soviet Union Today
25 May 1990	Ernest Mandel and Gregor Gysi Debate in East Berlin!
15 July 1990	A Mild Case of Blind Factionalism
1991	The Roots of the Present Crisis in the Soviet Economy
July 1992	Socialism and the future
1992	“Don’t push porridge down throats!”
1992	The Irresistible Fall of Mikhail Gorbachev
1992	Why Keynes Isn’t the Answer
1992	Willy Brandt and Petra Kelly
Feb. 1993	Socialism or neo-liberalism?
Oct. 1993	The Nature of Social-Democratic Reformism
Other sites of interest: The Ernest Mandel Internet Archive (Texts in English, Dutch, French & Spanish)
Marxist Writers’ Archive \| Encyclopaedia of Trotskyism